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Category: Mortgage (Page 1 of 64)

Condo Warrantability: What Every Listing Agent Needs to Know About the New Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac Rules

Selling a condominium is different from selling a single-family home.

While buyers often focus on interest rates, down payments, and qualifying for a mortgage, there’s another important factor that can determine whether a sale closes successfully: the condominium project itself.

Before many buyers can obtain conventional financing, the condo community must meet the project eligibility requirements established by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

If it doesn’t, financing options can become limited, making it more difficult to attract qualified buyers.

What Is a Warrantable Condo?

A “warrantable” condominium is simply a condo project that meets the lending guidelines established by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

These guidelines evaluate the overall financial health and physical condition of the homeowners association—not just the individual unit being sold. Lenders review items such as the association’s budget, reserve funding, insurance coverage, deferred maintenance, pending litigation, and other project characteristics.

When a project satisfies these requirements, buyers typically have access to more financing options, lower interest rates, and smaller down payment requirements.

Why Listing Agents Should Care

house for sale red sign

Many listing agents don’t discover a condominium has financing issues until after the home is under contract. At that point, the lender begins reviewing the project and identifies concerns that may prevent the loan from being approved.

This can lead to financing delays, contract cancellations, or buyers having to switch to more expensive loan programs. Understanding a condo’s warrantability before placing the property on the market allows listing agents to identify potential concerns early, communicate accurately with buyers, and avoid costly surprises during escrow.

Why Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Are Tightening the Rules

The recent changes announced by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are designed to strengthen the financial health of condominium associations across the country.

Following several high-profile building failures and increasing concerns about deferred maintenance, the agencies are placing greater emphasis on adequate reserve funding, proper maintenance planning, and long-term financial sustainability.

Fannie Freddie signs

Their objective is to reduce the likelihood of expensive special assessments while helping preserve both property values and affordable homeownership.

The Biggest Change: More Comprehensive Project Reviews

Beginning with new loan applications on or after August 3, 2026, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are retiring the Limited (or Streamlined) Review process for most condominium projects.

Going forward, many larger projects that previously qualified for a simplified review will now undergo a more thorough analysis of the association’s budget during underwriting. In practical terms, lenders will be taking a much closer look at the financial health of condominium associations before approving conventional financing.

Reserve Funding Requirements Are Increasing

Another significant change involves replacement reserves. Beginning January 4, 2027, condominium associations will generally be expected to allocate at least 15% of their annual assessment income toward replacement reserves, an increase from the long-standing 10% requirement.

Wood roof and coins

Associations that rely on reserve studies instead of the percentage calculation must now fund reserves at the highest recommended level identified in the reserve study, rather than a lower baseline recommendation.

 These changes encourage proactive maintenance and help reduce the risk of costly repairs or special assessments in the future.

Additional Updates Worth Knowing

Several other updates are intended to improve the lending process while maintaining strong underwriting standards.

Smaller condominium projects—up to ten units—may now qualify for review waivers in certain situations, investor concentration limits have been removed for many established projects, and insurance requirements have been updated to better reflect today’s insurance market.

These changes provide additional flexibility while continuing to protect both lenders and homeowners.

The Bottom Line for Real Estate Agents

Condominium warrantability is no longer something that only lenders need to understand. It has become an important part of properly marketing and selling condominium properties.

By identifying potential warrantability concerns before a home is listed, seller’s agents can help reduce financing delays, avoid canceled contracts, and provide better guidance to both sellers and buyers.

 If you’re preparing to list a condominium and would like to discuss whether the project may qualify for conventional financing, I’d be happy to review the project with you before your listing goes live.

A little preparation upfront can make the entire transaction smoother for everyone involved.

Reach out to me directly—I’d be happy to go through these changes in greater detail with you.

As always, you can set up an appointment with me here…

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Starlight Mortgage. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.

Mortgage Affordability in 2026: 7 Things You Can Control Before Buying a Home

House with keys

Lately I’ve been getting the same question in conversations with clients: “Tom, how do we make housing affordable right now?”

close up shot of a pocket watch

It’s late July 2026. The first half of the year has been tough. Things looked a little better late last year and into January, but affordability remains the dominant conversation.

I wanted to address it directly—first the things none of us control, then the things you can control starting today.

A Quick Word on Perspective

Before we dig in, let’s hold two-time horizons at once.

In the long run I do believe rates are coming down. If that’s true, today’s payment is not necessarily your permanent payment. You can refinance later, shorten the term, or increase principal payments as your income and circumstances improve.

Short-term affordability and long-term affordability are related, but they are not the same calculation. Keep both in view.

The Things You Can’t Control About Affordability

When elected officials and media talk about “making housing more affordable,” I have to be honest—I often shake my head. Not because the problem isn’t real, but because the solutions they discuss rarely touch the actual cost drivers.

  • Property Taxes – A perpetual tax on an asset you already own and paid for with after-tax dollars is a strange policy. The property-tax structure is one of the biggest levers on true housing cost. If we were serious about affordability, this would be near the top of the list.
  • Capital Gains – At the federal level (and in many states) the tax friction on selling a property keeps inventory locked up. Reform here would increase supply and improve market function.
  • Over-Regulation of the Mortgage Industry – Yes, we need regulation. I am not arguing for a return to the pre-2008 environment. But the compliance burden that landed on mortgage companies, loan officers, and investors after the financial crisis is enormous. I spend a significant amount of time and money every year simply staying compliant. Those costs do not disappear—they get passed through to the borrower in the form of higher fees and higher rates.
  • Third-party Fees – Eleven years ago a credit pull cost roughly $30–$35. Today it routinely runs $150 or more. Automated verification of employment can add hundreds more. On a recent closing I saw more than $500 in combined credit and VOE costs alone. That’s a roughly 320% Cost of Credit Inquiries – There is no competition or efficiency gain being forced into that system, so the borrower pays.

These are macro and structural issues. Outside of voting and advocating, most of us cannot change them overnight. So let’s talk about what you can control.

What You Can Control Right Now About Affordability

1. Get the right mortgage product—and the right structure.

heap of banknotes beside hourglass

Not every loan is the same. Conventional conforming (Fannie/Freddie), FHA, VA, USDA, and non-QM products all carry different cost structures, different mortgage-insurance rules, and different long-term implications. The term matters too.

A 29-year loan is almost always less expensive over the life of the loan than a 30-year loan, even though the monthly payment is slightly higher. Down-payment amount changes both rate and monthly cost.

Work with a loan officer who will run the actual numbers side-by-side instead of defaulting to the product that is easiest to sell.

2. Negotiate the contract like it matters—because it does.

Three, four, five years ago almost every contract I saw came in above asking price. Appraisals were routinely waived. Inspection items were often left unaddressed. The interest rate was low, so the payment looked affordable—but buyers were financing a higher purchase price and accepting more risk.

Today the rate is higher, which makes the payment feel harder. But I almost never see a contract without meaningful seller concessions. Appraisals are not being waived. Inspection issues are being negotiated and frequently repaired.

Those concessions can be used to pay closing costs, buy down the rate, or both. A skilled real-estate agent who knows how to structure the offer is one of the highest-leverage tools you have for affordability right now.

3. Be careful with down-payment assistance.

roll of american dollar banknotes tightened with band

These programs can be excellent for the right buyer. They can also be expensive. In eleven years I have never seen a “grant” that truly never gets paid back in some form—either through a higher rate, a second lien, or repayment on sale or refinance.

If you need the assistance to close, use it. If you don’t, the extra cost is rarely worth it. Ask your loan officer to show you the true all-in cost before you commit.

4. Master your credit profile deliberately.

I hear this story constantly: “We paid off all our credit cards so we could buy a house.” In many cases that decision does two harmful things at once—it reduces the cash available for down payment and closing costs, and it can actually lower the credit score because of how utilization and length of credit history are calculated.

I am not advocating consumer debt. I dislike it. But before you start paying things off in the name of becoming a stronger buyer, sit down with a loan officer who has access to credit simulators.

We can model the effect of paying down one card versus another, or keeping balances where they are, against your debt-to-income ratio, available cash, and the pricing of the loan. Randomly “cleaning up” credit is one of the most common self-inflicted wounds I see.

5. Build the right team and understand their incentives.

Buying or refinancing a home is a complicated transaction. The people around you matter:

  • A real-estate agent who can negotiate price, concessions, inspections, and timeline.
  • A mortgage lender who will put you in the correct product and structure—not just the one that closes fastest.
  • A CPA who will help you understand the tax implications.
  • A financial advisor who can place real estate inside your broader plan for building wealth and legacy.
person standing on arrow

Every one of those professionals has a bias. A CPA is paid to minimize taxes. A financial advisor is often compensated for assets under management. A good loan officer is paid when the loan closes.

None of that is inherently bad—just know the incentives so you can weigh the advice!

Short-Term and Long-Term Affordability

If you cannot make the payment today, do not buy the house. That is non-negotiable.

But if the payment is workable and you believe—as decades of data support—that residential real estate remains a resilient long-term asset, then you also have tools for the years ahead: refinancing when rates allow, shortening the term as income grows, and making additional principal payments.

Affordability is not only the payment on day one. It is the total cost of ownership over the time you hold the property and the equity you build along the way.

Final Thought

As The Lending Coach, I enjoy talking to people on the phone, explaining the nuances, and helping clients make decisions that support the life and legacy they actually want. Honesty, transparency, and long-term relationships are the only way this business works for me.

If you’re trying to figure out whether a particular house or refinance makes sense in this market, do contact me. I’m happy to run the numbers, walk through the trade-offs, and help you see the full picture.

Reach out to me directly—I’d love to talk strategy and explore how we can best take advantage of market conditions to help you succeed.

As always, you can set up an appointment with me here…

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Starlight Mortgage. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.

2026 Mid-Year Mortgage Market Update: What Went Wrong and Where Are We Headed?

Mid Year Update Podcast

Six months into 2026, it’s time for a reality check.

Mosaic Mike Nelson

In this candid mid-year podcast hosted by Mike Nelson, I’m joined by Paul Gusiff (Southern California real estate veteran) to compare our January predictions against today’s market.

Rates climbed higher than expected, inflation proved stickier, and global events—especially tensions in the Middle East—shook up the bond market.

We break down the numbers on unemployment, Fed policy, home appreciation, and the new Fed Chair’s impact, while sharing real-world insights from the trenches.

Despite the challenges, we see a few reasons for optimism: motivated buyers, meaningful seller concessions (including rate buydowns into the 5% range), and a stable environment where well-priced homes are still moving.

Here’s the link: https://open.spotify.com/episode/78PRfZ4I84xQugabPsfGhX

Podcast Picture

This is a critical window for first-time buyers and anyone looking to build generational wealth through real estate.

If you want honest, transparent analysis and practical advice for your next move—tune in now.

Reach out to me directly—I’d love to talk strategy and explore how we can best take advantage of market conditions to help you succeed.

As always, you can set up an appointment with me here…

Lending Coach Title Bar

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Starlight Mortgage. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.

A New Home Equity Line Available Through The Lending Coach — Is Your Home’s Equity Sitting on the Sidelines?

HELOC in scrabble tiles

For many homeowners and investors, their home isn’t just where they live—it’s also their largest financial asset. Over the past several years, home values have increased dramatically across much of the country, leaving many homeowners with significant untapped equity.

The question is: Is that equity working for you?

black and white analog watch

As The Lending Coach, one of the conversations I enjoy having with homeowners and investors is helping them determine whether a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) makes sense—not necessarily because they need money today, but because having access to affordable financing can create opportunities tomorrow.

Let’s look at some of the smartest ways homeowners and investors can utilize a HELOC.

1. Eliminate High-Interest Credit Card Debt

This is often the biggest financial win.

Many credit cards charge interest rates well above 20%. A HELOC generally offers a significantly lower interest rate because it’s secured by your home’s equity. By replacing expensive revolving debt with lower-cost financing, many homeowners can:

  • Reduce their monthly payments
  • Pay off debt faster
  • Save thousands in interest over time
  • Simplify multiple payments into one

Of course, paying off credit cards only works if you avoid building those balances back up. A HELOC is a financial tool—not a license to overspend.

2. Invest in Home Improvements

Using your home’s equity to improve your home often makes excellent financial sense.

Common projects include:

  • Kitchen remodels
  • Bathroom renovations
  • New flooring
  • Roof replacement
  • Energy-efficient windows
  • Solar installations
  • Backyard landscaping
  • Swimming pools
  • Room additions

Not only can these improvements increase your enjoyment of your home, but many also help preserve or increase your home’s value.

3. Fund Investment Opportunities

wood items besides stacks of coins

Sometimes opportunities don’t wait.

A HELOC may provide access to funds for:

  • Purchasing an investment property
  • Down payment on a vacation home
  • Starting or expanding a business
  • Investing in income-producing assets

The key is making sure the investment is well thought out and fits your overall financial plan.

4. Help Pay for College

three young women wearing academic dress beside white wall

College costs continue to rise.

Some families choose to use home equity to help fund tuition, housing, or other education expenses instead of relying entirely on high-interest private student loans.

Every family’s situation is different, but a HELOC can provide flexibility when education expenses arise.

5. Create an Emergency Financial Safety Net

One of my favorite reasons to establish a HELOC is one many homeowners never think about:

You don’t have to use it.

Having a line of credit available can provide peace of mind if unexpected expenses arise, such as:

  • Major medical bills
  • Emergency home repairs
  • Vehicle replacement
  • Temporary job loss
  • Family emergencies

Unlike a traditional loan, you generally don’t pay interest unless you actually borrow from the line.

crop anonymous person calculating profit on smartphone calculator near banknotes

6. Consolidate Other Loans

  • Many homeowners also use a HELOC to refinance or consolidate:
  • Personal loans
  • Auto loans
  • Existing high-rate HELOCs
  • Medical debt

Reducing interest expense can improve monthly cash flow and simplify finances.

A New Generation of HELOC – Aven

Traditional HELOCs have worked well for years, but they haven’t always been the most convenient financial product.

I’m excited to now offer a newer option through one of our lending partners called Aven, which combines the flexibility of a Home Equity Line of Credit with the convenience of a Visa card.

Rather than waiting for checks or initiating transfers every time you need funds, qualifying borrowers can access their line much like they would use a traditional credit card.

Aven’s product combines a revolving HELOC with optional fixed-rate payment plans called Aven Simple Loans, giving homeowners flexibility in how they borrow and repay.

Some of the features that make this product stand out include:

  • A Visa card connected directly to your home equity line
  • Reuse your available credit as you pay down your balance
  • Make purchases, request cash advances, or complete balance transfers
  • No annual fee
  • No repeat draw or balance transfer fees after your initial draw
  • Choose between a variable-rate revolving balance or fixed-rate payment options
  • The ability to lock eligible balances into a fixed-rate loan after the draw period
  • Financing available for qualified owner-occupied homes with combined loan-to-value ratios up to 89%
  • Debt-to-income ratios up to 55% for eligible borrowers
  • Flexible qualification for salaried employees, self-employed borrowers, retirees, and many homes held in trust

Every borrower is different, and qualification depends on credit, income, equity, and other underwriting requirements.

A Unique Option for Second Homes and Investment Properties

One feature that truly sets this program apart is that it isn’t limited to your primary residence.

Qualified borrowers may also use this HELOC on second homes and investment properties—something that’s surprisingly difficult to find in today’s lending market. While many home equity products are restricted to owner-occupied homes, very few lenders offer flexible HELOC solutions for vacation homes and rental properties.

For real estate investors and homeowners with multiple properties, this can provide access to equity without having to refinance an existing low-interest first mortgage or sell an appreciating asset.

It’s another way to put the equity you’ve worked hard to build to work for you.

A HELOC Is a Tool—Not a Strategy

Like any financial tool, a Home Equity Line of Credit should be used thoughtfully.

Because your home serves as collateral, borrowing against your equity should always support a larger financial goal—not simply finance unnecessary spending.

When used wisely, a HELOC can help:

  • Improve monthly cash flow
  • Lower interest costs
  • Increase your home’s value
  • Create financial flexibility
  • Provide peace of mind for unexpected expenses

The right strategy depends on your overall financial picture.

Let’s Talk Before You Borrow

One of the biggest mistakes I see is homeowners applying for financing before talking with someone who can help them evaluate all of their options.

Whether you’re looking to access equity in your primary residence, a vacation home, or even an investment property, today’s HELOC options offer more flexibility than many homeowners realize.

As The Lending Coach, my goal isn’t simply to help you obtain a loan. It’s to help you determine whether borrowing against your home’s equity is the right financial move—and if it is, which option best fits your long-term goals.

Sometimes the best financial decision isn’t borrowing more.  Sometimes it’s simply knowing your options.

Reach out to me directly—I’d love to talk strategy and explore how we can best take advantage of a HELOC to help you succeed.

As always, you can set up an appointment with me here…

Lending Coach Title Bar

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Starlight Mortgage. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.

Kevin Warsh Signals a New Era at the Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve entered a new chapter this week as Chairman Kevin Warsh held his first post-meeting press conference following the June Federal Open Market Committee meeting.

While the Fed left interest rates unchanged, the real story was not the rate decision itself.

heap of banknotes beside hourglass

Instead, it was Warsh’s vision for how the central bank will evaluate economic conditions, communicate with markets, and make policy decisions in the years ahead.

Who is Kevin Warsh?

Warsh is no stranger to the Federal Reserve. He previously served as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors from 2006 to 2011, where he played a significant role during the Global Financial Crisis.

Before joining the Fed, he worked in investment banking and later became a respected voice on monetary policy, financial markets, and central bank governance.

Throughout the years, Warsh has often argued that the Fed should be more disciplined, less political, and more focused on its core mission of maintaining price stability.

His First Meeting and Press Conference

In his first major appearance as chairman, Warsh made it clear that he believes the Federal Reserve has become too dependent on backward-looking economic indicators.

Traditional measures such as inflation reports, employment surveys, and economic revisions often tell policymakers what happened months ago rather than what is happening now.

Kevin Warsh

According to Warsh, relying too heavily on historical data can cause the Fed to react too late to changing economic conditions.

One of the central themes of the press conference was the need for more forward-looking analysis.

Warsh repeatedly emphasized that businesses, investors, and consumers make decisions based on expectations about the future, not solely on past events.

He suggested that monetary policy should similarly incorporate more real-time information and predictive indicators that can identify economic trends before they appear in official government reports.

You can watch that press conference here…

A New ‘Task Force’

To accomplish this goal, Warsh announced the creation of five separate task forces that will review major areas of Federal Reserve operations.

These groups will focus on Fed communications, the central bank’s balance sheet, economic data sources, productivity and employment trends, and the Fed’s inflation framework. Their purpose is to determine whether existing practices remain effective in a rapidly changing economy.

people sitting around the conference table

Perhaps the most intriguing task force issue will be the one examining the Fed’s use of economic data.

Warsh questioned whether some of the surveys and statistical methods currently relied upon by policymakers are outdated.

He noted that many government data series are heavily revised after their initial release, while private-sector businesses increasingly utilize real-time information to make decisions. The review will explore whether the Fed can incorporate more timely and accurate indicators into its decision-making process.

Communications

Warsh also signaled a significant shift in how the Federal Reserve communicates with financial markets. For years, the Fed has relied heavily on “forward guidance,” providing markets with clues about the likely path of future interest rates.

Warsh has long been skeptical of this practice and suggested that excessive guidance can distort market behavior and create false confidence about future policy decisions.

During his first meeting as chairman, he moved quickly to reduce the emphasis on detailed forecasts.

close up of us federal reserve symbol on currency

This philosophy was reflected in his decision not to provide his own interest-rate projection in the Fed’s widely followed “dot plot.”

By declining to submit a forecast, Warsh sent a message that policymakers should remain flexible and responsive to incoming data rather than locking themselves into predetermined policy paths.

Markets may find this approach uncomfortable initially, but Warsh believes it will ultimately improve the quality of monetary policy decisions.

The Balance Sheet

Another area of review will be the Federal Reserve’s enormous balance sheet. Since the financial crisis and the pandemic, the Fed has accumulated trillions of dollars in Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities.

Warsh has previously expressed concerns that such large-scale asset holdings may distort financial markets and blur the line between monetary policy and fiscal policy.

While he is not proposing immediate changes, he clearly wants a fresh evaluation of the long-term role of the balance sheet.

a hand holding a magnifying glass near wooden table

Economic Growth

Warsh also emphasized that productivity growth deserves greater attention from policymakers.

Traditional economic models often focus heavily on inflation and unemployment, but he argued that technological innovation, capital investment, and productivity improvements can significantly influence economic growth and inflation pressures.

A better understanding of these forces may allow the Fed to make more precise policy decisions while supporting long-term economic prosperity.

Underlying all of these proposed changes is Warsh’s belief that the economy is evolving faster than the tools used to measure it. Supply chains, artificial intelligence, data analytics, labor markets, and consumer behavior have changed dramatically over the past decade.

He believes the Federal Reserve must adapt accordingly or risk making decisions based on incomplete or outdated information. The task forces are intended to challenge assumptions and identify areas where modernization is needed.

In Conclusion

Whether one agrees with Warsh’s approach or not, his first press conference left little doubt that he intends to leave his mark on the institution.

Rather than simply managing the Fed’s existing framework, he appears committed to reexamining many of its foundational practices.

If his efforts succeed, the Federal Reserve could become more proactive, more data-driven, and more focused on anticipating economic developments rather than reacting to them after the fact.

For investors, borrowers, and mortgage professionals alike, that may prove to be one of the most important policy shifts of the coming decade.

If you’d like to discuss how the new Fed Chair might impact your situation, don’t hesitate to reach out to me, as it would be my pleasure to help in any way!

As always, you can set up an appointment with me here…

Lending Coach Title Bar

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Starlight Mortgage. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.

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