Coaching and teaching - many through the mortgage process and others on the field

Category: Housing Market (Page 32 of 38)

Stop Paying Rent – A Home Ownership Strategy

no-rent-hi

I have the privilege of talking to many would-be home-buyers, that’s what I do.  You would be surprised how much they understand the market relationship of low inventory at particular price points and high rent.  High rents are partly caused by declining inventories of available, affordable homes.

It’s frustrating to spend a significant percentage of monthly income on rent – and rent doesn’t generate any equity. To add insult to injury, the renter misses out on significant tax advantages of a mortgage.

How Do We As Agents & Lenders Help These Customers?

Long Term Relationships –It is important that buyers develop long term, trusting relationships with real estate agents and mortgage lenders.

Agents and lenders are competing for buyers – and buyers are competing for the affordable listings that are available, putting the sellers at the advantage. Sellers often receive multiple offers and bidding wars have become quite common. It is important that agents and lenders have strategies, outside of just the highest offer, to make their buyer the most attractive.

chalkboardHowever, we must realize a competitive market is not necessarily a bad market.  Homeowners are certainly due their return on investment.  Obviously, the renter wants to enter the ranks of homeowners so they can get their return on investment too.

Back to the question – how do we as agents and lenders help these customers?  The answer is relationships, knowledge, and execution.

The agent who understands the needs of the buyer reacts quickly in a changing market.  The lender who has a keen understanding of all mortgage products equips the buyer to present a compelling offer relative to other bidders.  The point is this, relationships between buyers, agents, and lenders are crucial in a competitive market.

Relationships & Knowledge – Keys to Strategy

Knowledge – Understanding the connections between a buyer’s financial condition, housing inventory, and mortgage products is vital to purchasing a home.

A reputable lender has many wonderful mortgage products at their disposal.  These products give financing options to a lot of potential buyers. Products such as USDA, VA, Conventional, FHA, and Non-Prime all have features that make buyers attractive to sellers.  If your lender doesn’t have a working knowledge of these products, the buyer will be at a competitive disadvantage.

shopping-cartLikewise, the real estate agent that has knowledge of the market will give a competitive advantage to the buyer.  These agents act quickly and fulfill buyer requirements while meeting the financial expectations of the seller.  A strong relationship between the agents, the buyers, and the lenders ensures the perfect home is financed with the right mortgage.

The Execution Phase

ExecuteThe real fun begins once the relationships are in place.  Naturally, the nest step is executing a Purchasing Plan and visiting listings.  The Purchasing Plan must match buyer’s needs, financial ability to purchase, and seller requirements.  A well-executed Purchasing Plan will maximize the buyer’s ability to own their dream home.refinance totter

Maximizing purchasing power relative to the available inventory requires constant communication, partnership, market research, and financial review by the real estate agent, the lender, and the borrower.  It is a team strategy that requires knowledge, relationship, and communication.   Executing a well thought-out Purchase Plan usually results in happy homeowners.

 

Closing Timeframes Continue to Lengthen

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Since the implementation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosures rule last October, continuing evidence shows the impact of TRID in lengthening the time to close real estate transactions.  Both purchase and refinances have been severely impacted by these new regulations.

Now, a report from Ellie Mae shows more statistical evidence on how deeply the impact of TRID is being felt, with the time to close a mortgage loan climbing yet again.  Additionally, 2016’s average time to close a loan is 10 days longer than just one year ago in 2015, when the average time to close a loan was 40 days.

If you find 50 day closes unacceptable (as I do), please reach out to me so we can get your customer in their new home sooner rather than later!  Take advantage of Equity Prime’s 30-day On-Time Closing Guarantee.

The gist of TRID is that mortgage lenders must send particular paperwork to mortgage borrowers 72 houRealtor Guarantee 3-1-2016 (2)rs prior to closing, and that changes to any of the documents require a re-disclosure of said terms and another 72-hour waiting period.

Since October 2015, then, closings have had an additional 3 days tacked on; a government-mandated delay affecting all closed loans.  But Equity Prime is still holding to it’s 30 day on-time closing guarantee!

The faster you can close on a mortgage, the lower the mortgage interest rate can be and the faster your client gets into their new home! Know the steps in a mortgage approval, and where you cut time and corners to get to closing quicker.

Source: The Mortgage Reports

Warrantable & Non-Warrantable Condo Mortgages

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There is confusion about  condo financing versus financing for detached single family residences.   I suppose this is why buyers and agents ask me about the financing differences between these two property types.  It really is important to understand what “warrantable” means and how it impacts the condo sale transaction.

Source: The Mortgage Reports

What is a “warrantable” condo and does it affect financing?

condo-loansA warrantable condominium is a condo unit or building that meets specific financing and operations standards required for a government-backed mortgage loan approval.

These condos satisfy Fannie and Freddie conventional financing guidelines…and therefore  qualify for purchase and sale on the secondary market.  This is important because lenders buy and sell mortgages this way.

If you are an agent working with buyers interested in condos, make sure you have done the research to determine the warrantability of the condo.  

A qualified lender can give you guidance and a condo questionnaire – and the ownership of the condo complex should provide the information for the questionnaire.  Once complete, the lender can send it to underwriting for evaluation to determine its warrantability.

To be “warrantable” a condo community must meet certain requirements. For example, the condos can’t be part of a timeshare, and at least half of the units must be owner-occupied. In addition, the community must contribute at least 10% of its annual budget to its reserve account every year.

Do lenders think condos are more risky than detached homes?

biltmore-jewel-condos-1Yes, condos are more risky for a lender than a detached home.  The lender on a single unit shares some of the risk for the entire complex.  Because of this shared risk items such as liability, fire, foreclosed units, vacant units, and delinquent HOA fees are all risks carried by both the lender and the individual owner.  Before the lender will loan money for the condo, the lender does the research necessary to quantify the financial risk of the property.

What happens if the condo is “non-warrantable”?

A full service direct lender has access to a multitude of financial products.  There are products for both warrantable and non-warrantable condos.  Since the non-warrantable condo does not satisfy conventional guidelines the cost of financing will show increased risk.

It’s important to understand that non-warrantable condos aren’t sub-standard, they just don’t meet the lending guidelines for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the FHA.

A non-warrantable condo is also one that can operate as a hotel or provides short-term rentals. Therefore, these types of condos are sometimes located in touristy areas like beach resorts and in college towns.

Other features of a non-warrantable condo can include:

  • a single person or entity owns more than 10% of the units
  • many units are rentals
  • more than 25% of the space within the community is used commercially
  • the community is involved in a litigation

Click on the article linked at the top of this blog for more information.  Gina Pogol wrote the article for The Mortgage Reports.

If you are a buyer looking at condos, make sure you have the warrantability conversation with the agent early in the process.  Nothing is more heartbreaking to find the condo of your dreams only to have the financing fall through late in the approval process.

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The Bank Statement Mortgage – A Great Option

Borrowers that have incomes that are less documented have a much more difficult time qualifying for a traditional home loan.  In general, self-employed borrowers or those who write off 2106 un-reimbursed expenses will be the most likely to benefit from the bank statement program.  These programs can be used for a primary residence, a second home or an investment property.

“Bank Statement loans are designed specifically for the self-employed and others whose tax returns and employment history may not adequately express their financial viability”

As its name would suggest, the concept is predicated on providing evidence of future payment ability, in the form of bank statements from the past 12 to 24 months. These can serve as the means for a down payment, in addition to taking the place of a traditional employment history for the years of W -2 forms typically required of buyers during the application process. Freelancer-Finances-810x552

The bank statement program is designed to alleviate this shortfall of standard documentation.  We will determine an applicant’s ability to repay based on a more pragmatic, case-by-case approach.

Bank Statement Program Verification

Lenders may allow the use of personal or business bank statements to support a self-employed borrower’s income for qualification purposes. The documentation provided needs to document that the income is stable, likely to continue and sufficient to enable the borrower to repay the debt.

The income presented must be reasonable for the profession or type of business.  In addition, when using business bank statements to support the borrower’s income, the nature and structure of business must be evaluated to determine if the applied expense assumptions are reasonable.

The borrower’s business may be a sole proprietorship, a partnership (general or limited), or a corporation. They may also receive income documented by Form 1099, or filed on a Schedule C.

Borrower must have been in the same line of work or own the same business for two years. Self-employed borrowers must be able to document by a neutral third-party that the business has been in operation for the last two years and that they have had ownership for that period of time. Third-party verification generally includes:

  • A letter from a certified public accountant (CPA)
  • A letter from a regulatory agency or professional organization
  • Copy of business license

stick figure on cashBorrowers that are employed by the seller, property seller, realtor, or receive foreign income are ineligible.

Income Documentation Requirements

The Borrower’s application must include all sources and amounts of income. The bank statements must support income listed on the application.  Deposits from income sources that are not reflected on the 1003 or those not needed to qualify will not be included in the qualifying income calculation.

Income sources separate from self-employment must be verified. Examples of verification include social security letter, employment verification, or divorce decree. If tax returns are provided for the borrower using bank statements to support their income, the loan must be fully documented.

Income may be documented by either personal or business bank statements. However, the co-mingling of personal and business or multiple business accounts is prohibited. If multiple accounts are used to show income and reserves, documentation must be provided to show evidence that the funds are separate and distinct.

Here are a few of the key features of this type of loan:

  • Up to 45 percent debt-to-income ratio
  • 5/1 & 7/1 adjustable-rate mortgage options
  • Loan-to-value ratios of up to 75 percent
  • Cash-out options of up to $350,000 for a primary residence
  • Loan amounts of up to $2 million

While the bank statement program is truly unique, there are signs the rest of the mortgage market is catching up to the evolution. These types of transactions are becoming more and more common – and for good reason!

 

Find A Lender That Will Take the Time to Know You – A Mortgage Is Personal

Another-Happy-Homeowner1

A real estate transaction and mortgage is personal.  The right mortgage, for example, should reflect your goals – both long and short term.  A mortgage is certainly not 15 minutes on the web with a completed application and a rate ready to lock.  Especially for the self-employed borrower.

In the past weeks, I’ve had multiple questions from Realtors and borrowers asking me about the “quick and easy on-line loan application”.  On the face of it, the filling out of the application is relatively quick and it seems to be pretty easy.

The problem is this process can actually be more expensive – and, most importantly, almost never reflects the goals of the borrower.

Source: The Mortgage Reportsrefinance totter

Which brings me to the article linked above.  Give it a read – it’s a good one.  Towards the end of the article, the author discusses the differences in loan underwriting systems. It’s a little bit of “inside baseball”, but one of the key differences between these systems is the need for tax returns.  In many cases, one will yield an eligible finding with only one year of tax returns – while the other requires two.  The subtle difference in two underwriting programs can be the difference between credit approval and denial.

The point is this, you must have a relationship with a loan officer who knows the subtle details.  The subtle details of borrower qualification relative to the borrower’s circumstances can be the difference between getting the loan approved or being denied.

piggybanks marchingI spend a lot of time working with real estate agents.  I want to build profitable relationships with the agents to help them grow their business.  Key to these relationships is my ability to know a borrower and find a way to secure funding within the limits of regulation and law.  This requires both product knowledge and understanding of borrower needs.

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