Category: Interest Rates (Page 28 of 31)

Shopping Mortgages – A Primer

January 3, 2017 / Tom Bonetto

Simply put, mortgage rates are the interest rates assigned to a home loan. These rates are actually based on the price of mortgage-backed securities (MBS), which are bonds backed by U.S. mortgages. These rates vary between conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, and jumbo loans – and by mortgage lender.

How Mortgage Rates Are Created

Mortgage rates are “made” based on bonds traded in the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) market. Similar to corporate bonds, mortgage-backed bonds trade all day, every day – and their pricing changes constantly.

In general, as the price of a mortgage-backed bond changes, so do mortgage rates. This is true for conventional mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage bonds; and for FHA loans, VA loans and USDA loans, which are backed by Ginnie Mae mortgage bonds.

The price of a mortgage bond is based on supply and demand. All things equal, when Wall Street’s demand for mortgage bonds increases, mortgage bond prices rise, which causes mortgage rates to fall.

A large number of U.S. consumers research mortgage rates every day. Most just want a ballpark figure to help do the math on what buying a home would cost, or to see what a home refinance would look like.

Others need more details on particular mortgage rates – most importantly, when they’re close to making a decision about what to do next.

To everyone, though, getting a good, low rate should be a major focus. A mortgage is not something on which you want to overpay, as paying “too much” for the most valuable asset you own isn’t a great idea!

For an in-depth review of this process, check out Dan Green’s article at The Mortgage Reports for more….

How To Be A Good Mortgage Rate Shopper

Mortgage rates move randomly, and change with little or no advance warning. When you’re shopping for a mortgage, then, it’s important to know the nuances – and also to have a plan.

This means understanding that shopping for a mortgage rate is really about shopping for a mortgage rate and its associated closing costs. You can’t get one without the other.

A mortgage lender should never quote you a rate without telling you the fees that go with it – so pay attention when you get your quotes – because an extremely low rate means nothing if your closing costs are ridiculously high.

There are two ways to shop for mortgage rates, then.

1. You can shop for a particular mortgage rate that you want

2. You can shop for a particular closing cost that you want

Sure, you can try to shop for both at the same time, but why bother? Don’t get caught-up in the game of trying to have it both ways – because you can’t – and here’s why:

When you can isolate a single loan variable for comparison such as “cost” or “mortgage rate”, it’s really easy to know which mortgage lender is giving the best deal.

As an illustration, let’s say you want a rate of 5.00%. That’s your “fixed” variable. All you have to do, now, is to ask mortgage lender for their lowest closing costs, assuming a 5.00% rate.

Whichever lender offers the lowest costs is the lender with the best overall price.

Or, to work it the other way, let’s say you want a zero-closing cost mortgage. In this instance, closing costs are your fixed variable — they’re $0.

To find the best mortgage lender, then, simply ask each lender what the interest rate would be assuming no closing costs whatsoever.

The lender with the lowest rate is the lender you choose, providing they offer the service levels that will allow you to close the transaction on time! If you can’t close on time, that’s more out-of-pocket costs to you, the borrower.

Choosing The Right Lender

The best mortgage lenders will help you understand the complexities and help you choose the right mortgage for your circumstance.

Is it a low payment that you are looking for? Well, then paying a discount point or two will lower that interest rate and reduce your payment.

Are you a little short on cash for closing costs? Well, choosing a higher interest rate can give you that much needed closing credit that can offset some of those costs!

Again, make sure to reach out to the right lender and take the time to outline your current wants and needs.

Why the Sudden Increase in Interest Rates?

December 6, 2016 / Tom Bonetto

I’ve been receiving a good number of questions from both buyers and agents regarding the movement in interest rates. Many have been asking why the relatively big increase over such a short time frame and what does the future hold?

I’ll try to give a brief synopsis and link to a few articles for those who want to take a deeper dive.

Inflation Fears

In essence, worries about higher inflation have been a main factor fueling the big bond market selloffs (which brings mortgage rates up) over the past month. The process accelerated after the U.S. election in early November. The reason: investors have bet that the prospect of expansive fiscal and economy policy from the new U.S. administration would lead to stronger growth and higher inflation.

Secondly, the Federal Reserve has strongly hinted that it will raise interest rates next week. Economic growth remains slow and steady, and inflation measures are relatively non-existent – but Fed officials are increasingly convinced that things are now good enough.

Their concerns about moving too soon are giving way to worries about waiting too long, and the possible inflationary pressures that come along with it.

The Fed would rather err on the side of caution rather then risk inflation.

Many argue that the more-than-likely rate increase is actually priced into the current market – and it was the election that brought it into focus sooner rather than later.

Here’s a look at the 10-year treasury yield (a very good directional marker to interest rates) over the last 6 months:

Notice that yields are nearly a full point higher that the summer lows.

Does that mean you missed the boat if you didn’t act in October? Hardly.

I wouldn’t be surprised to see rates continue to tick upward over the next 30 days, but I believe things will begin to normalize in 2017. As mentioned earlier, upward inflationary measures are not really there.

More importantly, when you look at mortgage rates right now versus historical averages, we are still WAY below the norms. This is really a great time to buy and borrow.

Here’s a funny story that can give some perspective on the current situation. When I married by beautiful bride nearly 25 years ago, I got an absolutely smoking deal on a loan for our condo. It really was unheard of at the time. The rate….9.5%. That’s right, anything under 10% back then was considered a steal.

For more:

Min Zeng from the Wall St. Journal does a fine job of analyzing the situation here

Binyamin Appelbaum and Kevin Granville of the New York Times talk about the upcoming interest rate increase here

The views expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of American Financial Network, Inc

5 Ways to Raise Your Credit Score Today

December 2, 2016 / Tom Bonetto

I receive questions all the time regarding the credit scoring system, the FICO score, and how to improve those scores.

Not only can improving your FICO credit score improve your chances of obtaining a mortgage, but it could improve your auto insurance premiums and, possibly, make you a more attractive employment candidate.

FICO scores range from 300 to 850 – and mortgage applicants get the best mortgage rates and terms when their FICO scores are 720 or higher.

For borrowers of all FICO scores, the best way to improve your credit rating is to understand the factors that make up your FICO score, and to take the right actions that can make a positive impact on your score.

Find out more here from The Mortgage Reports and Britt Scearce

What’s Included In Your FICO Score

The FICO credit score takes into account a combination of all of the information found in your credit report.

Your FICO score is made up of the following:

Payment History: 35% of your overall FICO
Total Amounts Owed: 30% of your overall FICO
Length of Credit History: 15% of your overall FICO
New Credit: 10% of your overall FICO
Type of Credit in Use: 10% of your overall FICO

To find out what is impacting your FICO score you will want to review your credit reports. You can obtain a free copy of your credit report from each of the three main credit reporting agencies — Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian — at www.annualcreditreport.com.

Your scores are generated based on a snapshot of the information on your credit report as of the particular moment that the report is pulled. Correcting errors is crucial, therefore, to ensure the highest possible FICO score.

Here are things you can do in the short term to improve your score:

1. Verify your accounts are current

“Payment History” makes the largest impact on your FICO score at 35% of your overall score. It is vital, therefore, that you keep current on all of the accounts reporting to your credit report.

When reviewing your credit report, should you find any accounts that are past due, catch them up as soon as possible and pay at least the minimum payment required by the due date.

2. Dispute your inaccuracies

Should you detect any errors on your credit report, you will want to request a correction as quickly as possible. In order to make a correction, use the information on your report to contact the credit bureaus, and also the creditors which provided the erroneous data to the bureaus. Getting even one late payment removed from your credit report can improve your FICO score dramatically.

3. Ask for a little grace

Sometimes, a creditor may be willing to “help you out”. In cases where you make a relatively small slip-up, with a creditor you’ve never been late with, you can sometimes get a late-payment waived. It’s always a good idea to make a phone call and to ask for a little grace. This works best if you catch the delinquency early and bring the account current right away.

There are many examples of creditors removing a late payment from your credit report if there’s a legitimate story behind what happened, and if you can explain what steps you’ve taken to avoid a repeat occurrence.

4. Settle up collections, charge-offs, judgments and liens

Old collection items, credit card charge-offs, and judgments and liens can hurt your FICO score, too. If you’ve got any of these on your credit report, it’s time to contact your creditors and collection agencies and to settle up one-at-a-time.

In many cases, you can negotiate with your creditors to remove a trade line completely in exchange for settling an account for its full balance. You need to call your credits first, however, to find out.

5. Improve your debt utilization ratio

Another way to improve your FICO is to improve your “amounts owed”, or debt utilization ratio. Debt utilization makes up 30% of your FICO credit score. This is a measure of how much you money you owe to creditors as compared to how much credit is available to you. The FICO scoring model takes into account the utilization of each individual credit account; and the utilization of all of your credit accounts combined.

For example, if you have five credit cards, each with a $2,000 limit, you have a total $10,000 available credit over all five accounts. If you carry a $1,000 balance on one of the five accounts, you would have a 50% utilization on one card and a 10% utilization over all of your credit.

In general, debt utilization of 30% of less is good for FICO scores. Utilization over 30% is often bad.

Now that you are armed with this – get to work and see what you can accomplish to improve that score. Give me a call, as I’d be more than happy to coach you through this process, as well!

What is APR….and is it all that important?

August 26, 2016 / Tom Bonetto

There is a lot of regulation around APR and home mortgages – and anything with this much regulation must be important, right? Lenders and loan officers spend a lot of time calculating, managing, and disclosing APR. It is a big part of everyday life in the lending industry.

Candidly, APR is confusing and hard to understand. I have heard it called many things – average percentage rate, about percentage rate, approximate percentage rates…for the record it is Annual Percentage Rate, so let’s clear up some of the confusion.

Source: The Mortgage Reports

What is APR and is it all that important?

APR (annual percentage rate) is the interest rate plus the costs associated with the loan. This mysterious number is intended to give an apples to apples comparison between two different loans.

Theoretically, if the consumer compares the APR of two loans, the loan with the lowest annual percentage rate is naturally the best loan for the consumer. APR is designed to protect consumes from hidden costs, bait & switch, and deceptive marketing schemes which have been used in this industry.

Hang On A Minute – Does APR Tell the Whole Story All Of The Time?

APR is certainly helpful and an important part of the lending process. However, loans are complex and ultimately one number alone does not automatically find the best loan for a particular borrower. Please do check out the article I have attached with this post that details APR – the good and the bad. APR is a complex calculation with many variables. If these variables are not exactly the same between loans, the loans are not apples to apples comparisons.

Remember, the borrower must look at a refinance or purchase of a new home relative to their particular needs. The borrower’s debt, savings, down payment, anticipated time in a home, family, etc all play an important part in selecting the right mortgage. While APR is important, one number can’t take into account all the variations and nuances in the life of a borrower.

We Need to Help Our Customers Understand Hard Concepts!

I have said this before and it is worth repeating – lenders (such as myself) and real estate agents must educate clients on appropriate real estate and lending options. If you are a borrower – make sure you have the right professionals supporting your real estate needs. The right professionals care about your needs and take the time to do the research required to recommend the correct products.

A big thanks to my friend and colleague, Mike Nelson, for really bringing together the key pieces of APR!

11 million Americans spend half their income on rent

August 22, 2016 / Tom Bonetto

The number of renters dedicating at least half of their income toward housing hit a record high of 11 million people in 2014, according to the annual State of the Nation’s Housing Report from the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University.

Source: Money Magazine

While renters are paying more, affordability is improving for those who own their homes. The number of cost-burdened homeowners declined in 2014 for the fourth consecutive year, according to the report, thanks to low mortgage rates.

Over 11 million spend nearly 50% of their income on rent and 21.3 million are spending 30% or more of their paycheck to cover the rent — also a record high.

Personal finance experts generally suggest budgeting around 30% of monthly income to cover housing costs. But according to the article, that’s getting harder to do with rent prices rising faster than wages.

Last year saw the biggest surge in new renters in history, according to the report, bringing the number of people living in rental units to around 110 million people — or about 36% of households.

Middle-aged renters made up a lot of the new demand, with 40% of renters aged 30-49.

And renters are sitting on both ends of the pay scale: almost half of new renters in 2015 earned less than $25,000, while top-income households have been the fastest-growing segment of new renters for the past three years.

What’s really fascinating about this phenomenon is that housing prices are relatively affordable and interest rates are extremely low, both based on historical norms.