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Tag: seller concessions

Seller Concessions: Three Smart Options (and One Powerful Alternative) to Stretch Your Dollars Further

Concessions chart with three options

In today’s market, seller concessions are more common than ever. A seller might agree to contribute 2–3% (or more) of the purchase price toward your costs. That’s real money—often thousands of dollars—that you get to direct.

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But how you use it can dramatically affect your monthly payment, your equity growth, and your long-term wealth-building potential.

Here are the three primary ways borrowers can exercise a seller concession, plus one smart alternative many people overlook.

I’ll break down the pros, cons, and the critical difference between chasing the lowest monthly payment versus the lowest overall cost (and fastest equity buildup).

Option 1: Buy Down Your Interest Rate

Use the concession to purchase discount points or fund a rate buydown. This lowers your interest rate for the life of the loan (or for the first few years).

Pros:

  • Lowest possible monthly principal-and-interest payment
  • Improves cash flow for years to come
  • Can accelerate equity buildup in some scenarios

Cons:

  • If you sell or refinance early, you may not fully realize the benefit
  • The exact rate reduction depends on lender pricing and market conditions

Option 2: Pay for Closing Costs

Apply the concession directly to origination fees, title insurance, escrow, prepaid taxes/insurance, etc.

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Pros:

  • Reduces or eliminates the cash you need to bring to the closing table
  • Preserves your savings and liquidity for moving, repairs, or emergencies
  • Makes the purchase possible when cash reserves are tight

Cons:

  • You keep the higher interest rate, so the monthly payments stay higher
  • Slower equity buildup because the loan balance is larger

Option 3: A Combination of the Two

Split the concession—part toward closing costs and part toward a rate buydown. This is often the sweet spot for many families.

Pros:

  • Balances immediate cash savings with ongoing payment relief
  • Flexible and tailored to your exact budget and goals

Cons:

  • Requires running multiple scenarios to optimize (that’s where the math comes in)

Alternative: Negotiate a Lower Purchase Price Instead

Rather than taking the concession as a credit at closing, ask the seller to simply reduce the sales price by a comparable amount. This directly lowers the amount you finance.

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Pros:

  • Smaller loan balance = faster equity growth and less interest paid over time
  • Builds equity more quickly and can mean lower property taxes in some areas
  • Often delivers the true lowest overall cost long-term

Cons:

  • Sellers sometimes prefer concessions over price cuts (for tax or comp reasons)
  • Must confirm the lower price still supports the appraisal
  • Lowest Monthly Payment vs. Lowest Overall Cost (and Equity Growth)

This is the nuance I love teaching my clients—because the two are not the same.

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A lower interest rate on a higher loan balance can give you the smallest monthly payment. But financing a lower principal balance at a slightly higher rate can actually leave you with more equity (lower remaining balance) after 10 years.

Here’s a real-world illustration on a $400,000 home with 20% down and an $8,000 seller concession (2%) at today’s rates (~6.5%):

  • Rate buydown option ($320,000 loan at ~5.875%): Monthly P&I ≈ $1,893 | Principal balance after 10 years ≈ $266,895
  • Closing-costs-only option ($320,000 loan at 6.5%): Monthly P&I ≈ $2,023 | Principal balance after 10 years ≈ $271,284
  • Lower purchase price alternative ($313,600 loan at 6.5%): Monthly P&I ≈ $1,982 | Principal balance after 10 years ≈ $265,858

The rate buydown wins on the monthly cash flow. The price reduction often wins on equity built after 10 years (you owe less). A thoughtful combination can land right where you need it.

The right choice depends on how long you plan to stay, your cash-flow needs, and your bigger wealth-building goals.

That’s why amortization tables and side-by-side scenarios matter. These aren’t back-of-the-napkin guesses—they’re precise calculations that reveal the real story for your situation.

The Bottom Line: A Qualified Loan Officer Is Essential

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Understanding cash flow, amortization schedules, remaining balances, and these subtle trade-offs takes real expertise.

A licensed mortgage originator should be able to run every scenario side-by-side, explain it in plain English, and show you exactly how each path affects your monthly payment and your equity over time.

If your loan officer can’t do the math or isn’t willing to dig into the details with you, find one who will.

With The Lending Coach, honesty, integrity, and transparency aren’t just words—they’re how I build friendships and long-term relationships with every client.

I pick up the phone, listen to your needs, and teach the nuances so you can choose the low-cost mortgage that truly fits. My team and I are here to help you make the smartest move for your family’s future.

Let’s talk. Reach out directly—I’d love to run your personalized scenarios and explore how we can build generational wealth together.

As always, you can set up an appointment with me here…

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The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Starlight Mortgage. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.

Seller Paid Closing Costs – FHA Loans

FHA loans are a popular mortgage option among homebuyers, especially first-time purchasers and those with limited funds for a down payment.

See the video above for more….

One of the fantastic benefits of this program is that it allows the seller to contribute money toward the buyer’s closing costs. These are called “concessions” and they used to attract buyers and offers, making their property more attractive for purchases.

Under current HUD guidelines, sellers can pay money toward a homebuyer’s closing costs, when an FHA loan is being used. These seller contributions are typically limited to 6% of the purchase price.

You might wonder why any buyer would ask a home seller to pay a closing cost credit for the buyer.  The first thought that crosses a seller’s mind is “doesn’t the buyer have any money?” – and if the buyer doesn’t have any money, “why should the seller subsidize the buyer’s home purchase?”

However, it is common for sellers to pay a closing cost credit for some buyers in certain situations.

Here’s a brief look at the rules and requirements when a seller pays for some of or all of the buyer’s closing costs…

Seller Concessions and FHA Loans

Because this is a federal program, the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets the rules for seller contributions toward closing costs for FHA loans. It is their Single Family Housing Policy Handbook (HUD Handbook 4000.1) that outlines the regulations for the FHA loan program.

Their handbook further states that “interested parties” (seller, builders, etc.) can contribute money “toward the Borrower’s origination fees, other closing costs and discount points.” These contributions are generally limited to 6% of the sales price.

Believe it or not, seller contributions that exceed 6% do not happen very often. In most cases, these contributions fall at or below the 6% cap.

How Does It Work?

The number one way many buyers get the sellers to pay a closing cost credit is by increasing the sales price to cover the additional expense. For example, let’s say the sales price is $200,000, and the buyers need 3 percent of the purchase price. If you were to divide the sales price by .965 (a 3.5% down payment), that would equal $207,254. If you take $207,245 X 3.5% and deduct it from the sales price, the seller is still netting that same $200,000.

The drawback to this approach is what happens if the home does not appraise by the buyer’s lender at $207,245? If there is no provision for this in the purchase contract, the seller could be stuck paying a credit from a lower sales price and netting much less than the seller anticipated.

The Down Payment Portion

Homebuyers who use an FHA loan to buy a house must make a down payment of at least 3.5% of the purchase price or appraised value.

The FHA handbook states that “Interested Party Contributions may not be used for the Borrower’s [down payment].”

This means that the seller cannot contribute money to the home buyer’s down payment, when an FHA is used to finance the purchase.

It’s the responsibility of the buyer to produce the entire down payment.

Offer a Trade Off for a Closing Cost Credit

Sellers will often agree to pay a closing cost credit if they get everything they want. Sellers want qualified buyers who will close escrow and not cause any problems during the escrow period.

In other words, offer to buy the home in its AS IS condition and assure the seller the buyer will take care of any home inspection issues after closing.

Too ​many sellers, it is worth it to give a little discount on the price upfront in return for assurance the escrow will close on time without hassles. Some sellers work a little flexibility into the sales price to begin with, so it’s not a hardship to offer a closing cost credit.

In Conclusion

It’s important to distinguish that HUD allows home sellers to contribute toward the buyer’s FHA closing costs — but they do not require it. Seller concessions and contributions are typically agreed upon during the negotiation process, prior to closing.

Generally speaking, sellers tend to be more willing to pay buyer closing costs in a slower real estate market, and less inclined to do so in a hot market with competing offers.

In fact, in a sluggish market you’ll often see real estate yard signs that say things like “seller pays closing costs.” This is an enticement to attract more offers, which might be necessary in a buyer’s market.

In an active and highly competitive housing market, however, this kind of offer is less common. That doesn’t mean buyers can’t ask for the seller to pay some or all of their closing costs. It just means that the current state of the market will affect their willingness to do so. So when it doubt, rely on your real estate agent’s advice.

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