The Lending Coach

Coaching and teaching - many through the mortgage process and others on the field

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The Top 7 First-Time Homebuyer Mistakes

Not Knowing Your Credit Score

The importance of your credit score in the mortgage process is super important. In most cases, this distinction will draw the line between owning a house and renting one.

Even if you have a near perfect sense of financial responsibility today, your credit past can come back to bite you. You will have a hard time getting a home loan if your recent record shows problems with on-time payments, or if there’s an error in your credit report.

It’s truly best to perform a credit check with your chosen lender before you move forward.

If you go ahead and apply for a mortgage without checking your credit score, you could end up doing a lot of searching for nothing and/or paying a lot more than you expected.

 

Not Obtaining Mortgage Pre-Qualification

Some people are anxious to shop for a house and want to do it quickly, before they are financially able to afford it.

If you have already started talking to sellers before sitting down with your mortgage lender, you are making a mistake. In fact, not many sellers will want to work with you if you promise them a certain amount and then can’t fulfill that promise.

To avoid any disappointments, it’s wise to have your home loan pre-approved first, then go ahead and look for a house to buy.

 

Failing to Budget for a Home Loan

As most people know, home ownership is almost always a cheaper alternative to renting in the long run. There are just so many benefits of owning a home, from historical appreciation to the tax benefits. With that said, in the beginning, it can be a bit pricier.

Therefore, it is important to budget for a home loan, beforehand. You need to determine whether your income can accommodate this expense or not.

If you find yourself unable to afford making monthly payments on your home loan, it would be a mistake to try to own a house at this time.

 

Overlooking the Home Resale Value

Remember, this home you are purchasing is considered an asset, and real estate has historically appreciated over time.

You should never overlook the resale value of the home you intend to purchase.

What you need to do is to ask yourself several questions such as: Will it be easy to sell this house? Might I be able to keep it and rent it if I want to upgrade later? Will this house appreciate over time if I decide to buy another one? Is it situated in a preferred neighborhood?

Settling on a Verbal Agreement

Many first time buyers can be a little too trusting. Just because you met the sellers and/or their agent and came to a verbal understanding does not mean a deal is in place. Misunderstandings are guaranteed to happen when agreements are made verbally.

With that said, make sure that you and the seller get everything down in writing to avoid future miscommunications and utilize a standard contract.

This way, you will have the legal high-ground should the seller fail to keep their word.

 

Indecision

As much as it is unwise to rush into making a purchase, it is equally imprudent to take too long to decide if a particular property is right for you.

If you take too long to make a decision, another homebuyer will take advantage of your indecisiveness and buy that home that you’ve had your eye on, but didn’t make an offer.

Since market trends change from time to time, you could also find out that the house you took too long to buy has a new (and higher) price tag attached to it.

 

Forgetting the Costs Associated with Owning a Home

Remember, a home requires money to maintain. Its important to know that upkeep and maintenance costs don’t end on the day you finish your last mortgage payment.

It’s important that you prepare for other costs for maintaining a safe, comfortable, and secure home.

Also, there are other ancillary costs to plan for – such as association fees, insurance, taxes, utilities, maintenance and major/minor repairs, etc.

 

So, If you can avoid these pitfalls commonly made by first-time buyers, the home buying journey will be much, much easier and enjoyable.  Don’t hesitate to reach out to me for help, as I’ve helped countless first time buyers navigate this process!

Photo Credit: Cafe Credit via Flickr, under the Creative Commons License

Key Factors Lenders Consider When Evaluating Applicants

Mortgage approval can be a lengthy, detailed process.

As you can imagine in today’s environment, lenders scrutinize their mortgage applications, along with a myriad of other documents, in order to determine if borrowers are low-risk and able to repay the loan.

With that said, here are some key factors that all lenders will consider….and make sure to reach out to your chosen mortgage lender to have them walk you though this process:

Income

In order for any lender to make sure that the borrower will be able to repay the loan, they will check the applicant’s income to determine loan eligibility. Essentially, this will help determine if the applicant can afford a home loan and budget for monthly payments.

If the applicant is self-employed or commission based, lenders will evaluate them differently than standard W-2 buyers.  Their income may be considered “unstable” and a more detailed earnings history may be required.

More often than not, the last 2 years of tax returns will tell the income story for these types of borrowers.

Credit Score

An applicant’s good credit score can demonstrate to the lender that they are financially responsible and can qualify for a mortgage, sometimes with significantly lower interest rates.

While a good credit score is a good indication that an applicant can pay off their loan, liens and civil judgments on credit reports can impact scores. Lenders will check with public records to determine if they have any liens or judgments against them that could affect their ability to qualify for a mortgage.

Financial Assets

An applicant must have sufficient assets and collateral they can use for a down payment, if they are purchasing a home. For example, liquid assets like stocks and a savings account can be used to secure higher lines of credit.

Since the property that an applicant purchases will often be used as collateral if they end up foreclosing, the value of the property must match the applied-for loan.

Essentially, lenders are trying to identify these 3 key criteria when it comes to lending to a particular borrower. Today’s rules are determined, for the most part, by the underwriting guidelines of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as the majority of today’s mortgages a sold through these enterprises.

Right Now Is A Bad Time To Be A Renter

I know this isn’t great news if you are not a homeowner, but this might be the worst time to be renting in the last 40 years.

The average monthly cost of rent nationwide takes up over 35% percent of American income, the highest cost burden recorded since the late 1970s.

As a matter of fact, the number of renters dedicating at least half of their income toward housing hit a record high of 11 million people in 2014, according to the annual State of the Nation’s Housing Report from the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University.

2015 and 2016 saw the biggest surge in new renters in history, according to the report, bringing the number of people living in rental units to around 110 million people — or about 36% of households.

Unfortunately, there’s still more bad news. Apartment vacancy rates have dropped so low that forecasters are predicting that rents could rise, on average, 4 to 6 percent this year. Interestingly, rents are rising faster than that in many metro areas even as overall inflation is running at little less than 2% annually.

The nationwide problem threatens to get worse before it gets better. Apartment builders are building more units, potentially creating supply that is beginning to crest. With that said, demand still exceeds the supply, especially for affordable housing.

The Solution

One of the great underlying opportunities here is that buying a home is considerably cheaper than renting. Renters interested in reducing expenses and collecting tax benefits should absolutely talk to a mortgage lender prior to signing that rental contract.

Mortgage underwriting guidelines have been slowly loosening and those that were denied for a mortgage last year may qualify this year.

At the very least, your mortgage lender can provide the guidance needed to make this your last year as a tenant. Whether your issue be credit score, how your income is calculated, student loan debt or other debt-to-income ratio issues, your lender can layout a roadmap for you to follow.

Here is a link for Advice for First Time Home Buyers. Read it over when you have a minute and see what’s in store!

Stick to the plan, the road-map, they provide and chances are you will be a homeowner by 2018. Your actions and commitment right now might just save you thousands every year.

Some Sage Hitting Advice – The Best Laid Plans

Coach Paul Petricca is the former hitting coach for the Wheaton College softball team is a true student of hitting – both baseball and softball.

His website is one of my favorites and I highly recommend that you check it out.

As a matter of fact, he’s just written a book on the subject – and I’d encourage you to purchase it here !

One of Paul’s latest posts is called “The Best Laid Plans” – and you can find it here – The Best Laid Plans

Some key takeaways….

Flawed Mechanics

“Poor hitting performance is usually an indication of weak hitting mechanics. At least that’s a good place to start. Mechanical issues can range from a weak set-up position, hands that are too forward, an ineffective load (leg lift and initial weight transfer), poor extension at the point of impact with the ball, and an abbreviated or awkward finish.”

Too Many Voices and Too Much Noise

“Hitters with cluttered minds in the batter’s box focus on the last few failed at-bats, a recent error in the field, history with the opposing pitcher, expectations of friends or family members in the stands, or any other negative thoughts. A mind that is filled with loads of non-hitting information can negatively affect the physical swing by causing hitters to be tentative, tense, and guess too much before the pitch is thrown.”

“Another common reason for poor hitting performance is confusing hitting advice from multiple sources. In the post “One Voice”  http://wp.me/p3zdlH-S5, I emphasized the importance of finding the right hitting instructor and remaining loyal to his or her voice. Loyalty means having faith in the primary hitting mechanics and overall philosophy of the instructor [or coach].”

In Closing

“I like to tell my hitters when they are struggling that baseball and softball are games of second chances. A hitter can strike out the first three times in a game and then hit the game-winning home run. Hitters also have the opportunity to follow-up a challenging season with a great one by working hard on the right mechanics with the right hitting coach with a positive attitude.”

Great advice from a great coach!

The New Refinance Movement

Tapping into home equity by refinancing is more of a possibility today and becoming very popular for many borrowers.

As housing values across the country continue to steadily increase, homeowners now have access to a much larger source of equity.

With current mortgage rates low and home equity on the rise, many think it’s a perfect time to refinance your mortgage to save not only on your overall monthly payments, but your overall interest costs as well.

It’s really about managing the overall assets that you have in order to maximize the returns. Make sure you are working with the right mortgage lender to help in figuring out which product is best.

Cash-out refinance – what is it?

A mortgage refinance happens when the homeowner gets a new loan to replace the current mortgage. A cash-out refinance happens when the borrower refinances for more than the amount owed on their existing home loan. The borrower takes the difference in cash.

Home Equity is on the Rise

Since rising home values are returning lost equity to many homeowners, refinancing can make a good deal of sense with even a small difference in your interest rate. Homeowners now have options to do many things with the difference.

More home equity also means you won’t need to bring cash to the table to refinance. Furthermore, interest rates can be slightly lower when your loan-to-value ratio drops below 80 percent.

Here’s what many of my customers are doing with that equity:

  • Purchase a 2nd Home or Investment Property (or a combination of both)
  • Home Improvement – upgrades to kitchen, roof, or pool
  • Consolidate higher interest debt
  • Eliminate Mortgage Insurance

Benefits of Cash-out Refinances

Free Up Cash – A cash-out refi is a way to access money you already have in an illiquid asset to pay off big bills such as college tuition, medical expenses, new business funding or home improvements. It often comes at a more attractive interest rate than those on unsecured personal loans, student loans or credit cards.

2nd Home or Investment Property – many borrowers are utilizing the value of the cash in their home to purchase rental properties that cash flow better then the monthly payments of the new loan.

Improve your debt profile – Using a refinance to reduce or consolidate credit card debt is also a great reason for a cash-out refinance. We can look at the weighted average interest rate on a borrower’s credit cards and other liabilities to determine whether moving the debt to a mortgage will get them a lower rate.  Some borrowers are saving thousands per month by consolidating their debt through their mortgage.

More stable rate – Many borrowers choose to do a cash-out refinance for home improvement projects because they want a steady interest rate instead of an adjustable rate that comes with home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs.

Tax deductions – Unlike credit card interest, mortgage interest payments are tax deductible. That means a cash-out refinance could reduce your taxable income and land you a bigger tax refund.

Reasons NOT to Refinance

Terms and costs – While you may get a lower interest rate than your current mortgage, your cash-out refi rate will be higher than a regular rate-and-term refinance at market rate. Even if your credit score is 800, you will pay a little bit more, usually an eighth of a percentage point higher, than a purchase mortgage. Generally, closing costs are added to the balance of the new loan, as well.

Paperwork headache – Borrowers need to gather many of the same documents they did when they first got their home loan. Lenders will generally require the past 2 years of tax returns, past 2 years of W-2 forms, 30 days’ worth of pay stubs, and possibly more, depending on your situation.

Enabling bad habits – If you’re doing a cash-out refinance to pay off credit card debt, you’re freeing up your credit limit. Avoid falling back into bad habits and running up your cards again.

The Bottom Line

A cash-out refinance can make sense if you can get a good interest rate on the new loan and have a good use for the money. But seeking a refinance to fund vacations or a new car isn’t a good idea, because you’ll have little to no return on your money. 

On the other hand, using the money to purchase a rental property, fund a home renovation or consolidate debt can rebuild the equity you’re taking out or help you get in a better financial position.  It would be my pleasure to see if this type of plan might be a good one for you.

Just remember that you’re using your home as collateral for a cash-out refinance — so it’s important to make payments on your new loan on time and in full.

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