Pen, calculator, glasses

One of the interesting things about purchasing a home is that the seller can actually help pay for the buyer’s closing costs.

person with keys for real estate

When purchasing a home, prospective buyers will see various expenses beyond the purchase price, including closing costs.

One way to manage these costs is through interested party contributions (IPCs), which are payments made by parties involved in the transaction, such as the seller, builder, lender, or real estate agent.

Interested party contributions can significantly ease the financial burden on buyers by covering a portion of the closing costs, which typically range from 2% to 5% of the loan amount. These costs include fees for appraisals, inspections, title insurance, and loan origination, among others.

paper house labeled closing costs with keys

By negotiating IPCs, buyers can reduce the immediate cash required to finalize the home purchase, making homeownership more accessible. This arrangement is particularly beneficial for first-time homebuyers or those with limited liquid assets.

However, there are limitations and regulations governing IPCs to prevent inflation of property values and ensure fair lending practices. Different loan programs, such as conventional, FHA, and VA loans, have specific caps on the amount of IPCs allowed. Here are the specifics:

Conventional

For conventional loans, the amount of IPCs allowed actually depend on the down payment amount and if the transaction is an investment property purchase.

chart of occupancy type with LTV/CLTV ratio with max IPC

FHA

FHA seller contributions

VA

VA loan seller contribution max
Wood roof and coins

While IPCs can alleviate some financial pressure, it is essential for buyers to consider the potential trade-offs. Accepting seller contributions might lead to a higher purchase price or less room for negotiating other favorable terms.

Buyers should carefully evaluate the overall cost-benefit scenario, ensuring that the contributions genuinely result in a net financial gain.

In Conclusion

By understanding the regulations and potential impacts on loan terms, buyers can strategically use IPCs to their advantage. 

Reach out to me for more information, as I’d be happy to strategize with you to see how to best utilize IPC’s for your next transaction!

The Lending Coach

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Guild Mortgage Company or its affiliates. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.