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The Lending Coach 2025 Mortgage and Real Estate Forecast

My 2025 real estate and mortgage forecast will take a look at inflation, the labor markets, and the Federal Reserve to help us better understand what we can expect in the coming year.

Tom Bonetto pic

These 3 factors portend for potentially lower mortgage rates over the course of this year…while home values will continue to rise.

Right now, housing supply is still relatively low, and demand is growing – and that means home price appreciation. 

On the mortgage side, will interest rates finally come back?  Let’s take a look at the factors that will most impact real estate and mortgages in 2025…

Inflation

The single biggest driver of bond yields AND mortgage rates is inflation.

Mortgage rates are essentially determined by inflation, which erodes the buying power of the fixed return that a mortgage holder receives.  When inflation rises, lenders demand a higher interest rate to offset the more rapid erosion of that buying power.

Inflation sign

And that’s what we’ve been seeing over the last 3 years.

When the Fed hikes rates, they are trying to slow the economy and curb inflation. If successful in cooling inflation, mortgage rates will decline.

When they lower rates, the Fed is trying to spur economic growth with more availability to less expensive capital. 

As I’ve mentioned previously, the Federal Reserve botched their management of inflation in 2020 and 2021 and were forced to make severe changes to offset the damage.  This brought market instability and increased mortgage rates.

Inflation has remained stubbornly high over the last year, but news on the horizon looks promising.

As a matter of fact, I believe that the current data (the Personal Consumption Index or PCE) is overstating inflation by about .4%

PCE Overstated

Once this is worked out, we should see the inflation numbers come down, leading the Fed to want to reduce the Federal Funds rate.

One of the largest components in the PCE is “shelter costs”, or rents.  You can see in the chart below that these costs have been dropping regularly, and this trend will show up in the months ahead.

PCE shelter reading slide

The trend in inflation is working in the borrower’s favor, and it means the Fed’s going to have to look at cutting the Federal Funds rate even more in 2025.

You can find out more on inflation, The Federal Reserve, and mortgage rates here…

It looks like core inflation might be in the low 2% range by the middle of this year, which bodes well for lower mortgage rates.

One wild card, however, will be how the bond market views the ever-expanding federal deficit and debt.  The level of government spending isn’t giving great comfort to those who regularly purchase government bonds, so this is something everyone needs to be watching. Increased debt loads could move bond yields higher, which will not help mortgage rates.

The Labor Market

There has been much discussion about the labor markets and employment data this year.

Bricks and mortar

Estimates by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia indicate that the employment changes from March through June 2024 were significantly different compared with preliminary state estimates from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS).

This year the BLS stated that the US economy added nearly 2.5 million new jobs…but the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) done by the Philadelphia Fed showed growth of only 1.25 million jobs.

That’s a 50% discrepancy!  One might even conclude that the BLS numbers were potentially inflated due to election posturing.

Nevertheless, here’s what’ currently happening regarding employment:

Unemployment rate rising slide

As you can see, unemployment is up nearly 1% over the last 18 months and is continuing to rise.

Secondly, the duration of an average unemployment stay (based on how long a laid-off employee receives unemployment benefits) is up 21% over the last 7 months and is continuing to rise:

Unemployment duration slide

This means that finding a job once you’ve been laid off is getting tougher, signaling a tightening labor market.

Next, there are few jobs available right now, per the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

Job openings slide

There are 30% fewer job openings since January of 2023.  So…the unemployment rate is moving higher, job openings are dropping, and people are collecting unemployment for a longer amount of time.

My thinking here is that the labor market isn’t in as good of shape as many in Washington think.  This may bode well for mortgage rates if these trends continue

The Federal Reserve

For starters, the Federal Reserve’s “dual mandate” is to keep prices stable AND achieve maximum employment.

Jerome Powell

It does this by controlling the money supply, and raising or lowering interest rates when the economy is slowing down or growing too fast.

We’ve seen this in the last year, when the Fed reduced its Federal Funds rate by 100 basis points, as inflation started to wane.

When the Fed cut interest rates in September, many hoped it would kick-start the frozen housing market. Mortgage rates track the 10-year US Treasury yield, which was expected to fall in anticipation of further rate cuts. However, recent economic data has looked stronger than expected, which has shifted the market’s expectations, sending bond yields higher.

Today, most analysts believe that the Fed will continue to cut its lending rate…and that it might well spur mortgage rates to follow this time around.

Per the diagram below, the majority of Fed members believe that the Federal Funds rate (currently at 4.375%) will be lowered to 3.875% sometime in 2025. 

Fed dot plot slide

However, with the labor markets numbers being potentially over inflated, many believe that many more Fed voting members will change their tune if/when unemployment numbers start to rise.

And as shown earlier, there’s a very good chance that the unemployment rate might very well rise in the months ahead, forcing the Fed to cut their interbank lending rate even further.

Most Fed members believe that unemployment will stay between 4.2% and 4.3% – with a few thinking it could go as high as 4.5%:

Fed unemployment forecast

But what if inflation moves higher?  What if the recent corporate layoffs mentioned previously start to show more in those labor reports?

My guess is that the Fed will lower rates to stave off higher inflation…which should be good for mortgage rates.

Mortgage Rate Forecast

As mentioned previously, the 30-year mortgage rate generally follows the path of the 10-year treasury bond. Today, the 10-year yield is hovering right around 4.5%.

But how does that relate to mortgage rates?

Well, the historical spread between the 30-year fixed mortgage rate and the 10-year treasury is between 1.6% and 2% – or averaging around 1.8%. Meaning, that if the 10-year yield is at 4%, mortgage rates should be right around 5.8% (4% yield plus 1.8% spread).

However, today’s market is skewed…mostly due to the 2020/2021 event and it’s resulting hangover.  Take a look:

Rate spread slide

As you can see, today’s spread is over 2.5% – far outside of historical norms. And, it’s declining, which is good news.

It September of 2024, the 10-year yield touched 3.6% (and it spurred a fair amount of refinance activity for about 3 weeks, before they rose to 4% in early October):

Where could rates go slide

So, what if the current spread went from 2.5% to just 2.25% AND the 10-year treasury dropped to 3.5%?  Rates could look like this:

6 month forecast slide

And this absolutely could happen this year.  Based on inflation and employment data – coupled with continued spread reduction, mortgage rates in the high 5% range is quite realistic.

As mentioned previously, the wild-card will be how the bond market views government spending a debt.

Paper home on grass

Real Estate Forecast

Let’s turn our attention to real estate and what we can expect in 2025.

The forecast for real estate centers once again on supply and demand, and the supply continues to be tight…more on that later.

First, though, let’s take a look at what’s happening with the home buying demographic.  As you can see in the chart below, there are plenty of opportunities for buyers in the Millennial age category…and the Gen Z group isn’t too far behind:

Demographics slide

We will see great homeowner growth in both Gen Z AND Millennials over the next few years.

At the same time, will new home construction keep up to fill this demand?  Let’s take a look.

First, active listings have fallen significantly since pre-Covid.  Listings are down 21% since 2018 AND the population has grown by over 12M people.  Yes, listings are up year-over-year (which is good news, indeed), but nowhere near what’s required.

Household formations (or the amount of NEW households being created through cohabitation or marriage) tells the story of how many new homes are needed every year.  Interestingly, the statistic has remained very constant at right around 1.9M per year:

Household formations slide

On the other hand, new homes being built is remaining constant at 1.3M per year:

Housing starts slide

As you can see, there are far more households being formed than builders putting up new homes. This is why the real estate market has been so strong of late and why you we seeing prices increase due to a lack of inventory. It’s going to be a similar story for 2025 and more.

Formations and Starts slide

So, what does this mean? 

Well, it means that home prices will continue to appreciate…and that will accelerate even faster when mortgage rates improve.

RE Forecast slide

I see appreciation in 2025 at over 4% for the year AND appreciation over the next 5 years to be over 30%.  This means real estate is a good buy right now and will help create great wealth in the future.

In Conclusion

Here’s what I think will happen in 2025:

Forecast slide

It’s looking like 2025 will be an interesting year…and one that will have solid wreath-building opportunities available.  Do reach out to me to discuss how you might be able to move forward in 2025 to take advantage of this changing market!

If it’s easier, you can set an appointment with me here…

The Lending Coach

This Market Update and similar such communications are for informational purposes only and are based on publicly available information. These materials are general communications, which are not impartial, and are provided solely for discussion purposes, and not in connection with any product or service offering. The opinions and views expressed in this Market Update are as of the date of this communication and are subject to change. Any forward-looking views and statements contained in this Market Update are based on current estimates or expectations of future events or results. Actual results may differ materially from those described in this Market Update. The views expressed in this communication should not be attributed to Guild Mortgage Company as a whole and may not be reflected in the strategies and products offered by Guild Mortgage Company.

Today’s Wealth Creation Opportunity in Housing

hard cash on a briefcase

Articulating the financial opportunity that exists in homeownership is more important than ever. Especially as media misinformation continues to spread doom and gloom about the housing market – and endlessly predicting crashing home prices…incorrectly, of course.

Cart with cash and house

The reality is that national home price gains continue…and in fact have reached new record highs, even in the face of high mortgage rates and rising inventory!

Home Prices

The Case-Shiller Home Price Index, which is considered the “gold standard” for appreciation, showed home prices nationwide rose 0.3% from April to May after seasonal adjustment, breaking the previous month’s all-time high.

The 0.3% gain is the seasonally adjusted number, which considers the typically stronger appreciation seen during this time of the year. The non-seasonally adjusted figure showed that home values rose 0.9% in May alone.

Home values in May were also 5.9% higher than a year earlier, following a 6.3% annual gain in April.

Case Shiller Home Price Index

The deceleration in the annual reading was due to a larger home price appreciation figure from May 2023, which was removed from the rolling 12-month calculation when the figure for May 2024 was added.

S&P DJI’s Head of Commodities, Brian D. Luke, explained, “While annual gains have decelerated recently, this may have more to do with 2023 than 2024, as recent performance remains encouraging. Our home price index has appreciated 4.1% year-to-date, the fastest start in two years.”

Should Buyers Wait?

Luke also addressed the crucial question many prospective buyers have wondered about: Should I wait for rates to move lower before buying a home?

He noted that all 20 cities in their composite index have observed annual gains for the last six months as “the waiting game for the possibility of favorable changes in lending rates continues to be costly for potential buyers as home prices march forward.”

black handled key on key hole

And Case-Shiller was not alone in their reporting, as home price gains have also been seen in the other major indexes across the country. CoreLogic’s Home Price Index showed that prices rose 0.6% in May after rising 1.1% in April and 1.2% in March, confirming it’s been a strong season for home values nationwide.

Prices are also 4.9% higher when compared to May of last year.

In addition, ICE (formerly known as Black Knight) reported that national home values rose 0.3% in May after seasonal adjustment, with their index showing that prices are 4.6% higher than a year ago.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s House Price Index, which measures home price appreciation on single-family homes with conforming loan amounts, also showed that home prices were flat in May and are up 5.7% year over year.

In Conclusion

The bottom line is that housing still proves to be one of the best investments for wealth creation. And it’s not too late for people to start building wealth through homeownership.

As the famous Chinese Proverb says, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time to plant a tree is today.”

Reach out to me for more information, as I’d be happy to strategize with you to see how can best take advantage of today’s real estate opportunities!

The Lending Coach

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Guild Mortgage Company or its affiliates. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.

Missed Opportunities by Trying to Time the Market | Don’t Wait!

person looking at watch

Those who have been waiting for mortgage rates to come down have missed a huge financial opportunity.

Home prices rose 6% in 2022, 6% in 2023 and 4% so far year-to-date in 2024. 

person holding white ipad on brown wooden table

That means over the last 30 months home prices have risen on average 17% compounded. 

Using a median home price of $350K 30 months ago – if you waited for rates to improve, you would have missed a $60,000 wealth creation opportunity. 

But don’t let those statistics discourage you.  Now’s a very good time to purchase, as appreciation gains look likely for the near future!

What the Experts Are Saying

Wood roof and coins

Case-Shiller’s lead analyst, Brian Luke said “while annual gains have decelerated recently, this may have more to do with 2023 than 2024, as recent performance remains encouraging.  Our home price index has appreciated 4.1% year-to-date, the fasted start in 2 years”

He goes on to talk about the cost of waiting, saying “the waiting game for the possibility of favorable changes in lending rates continues to be costly for potential buyers as home prices march forward.”

Mortgage Rates

Mortgage rates are near 12-month lows – as inflation seems to be coming down and the unemployment rate has moved higher. 

Both of these are potential recession indicators, meaning that the Federal Reserve may cut the Federal Funds rate shortly. You can find out more here…

Pricing Pressure Ahead?

person standing on arrow

As rates move lower, more buyers will become eligible to purchase. In fact, the National Association of Realtors states that for every 1% decline in mortgage rates, 5 million more people can be eligible to buy.

Even if a small fraction of these eligible buyers decides to move forward, it will likely pressure prices higher and shrink the number of available home choices even further. More on that here…

The Bottom Line

Home price appreciation remains strong, despite higher mortgage rates and slightly increasing inventory. 

Home values continue to set new all-time highs, and housing still proves to be one of the best investments out there.  If you’ve been thinking about purchasing, now is a good time to do it!

Do reach out to me and we can strategize about your next purchase or refinance!

The Lending Coach

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Guild Mortgage Company or its affiliates. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.

Special Round-Table Podcast | The State of Today’s Real Estate Market

Mosaic Podcast logo

I was invited to join a panel of industry experts and discuss the state of today’s real estate market.

We discuss the industry challenges, mortgage rates, and have some thoughts about what might happen in the future, as well.

Here’s the link:

Do check it out, as I think you will gain a few insights and enjoy it!

Lending Coach Title Bar

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Guild Mortgage Company or its affiliates. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions

February Mortgage Rate Projections – Things Are Getting Better

Block home in hands

Mortgage Rates have improved considerably from their peak in the high 7% range.

Cash graphic

Their trajectory this year will be highly influenced by the path of inflation and the Federal Reserve’s actions.

After hiking rates at one of the fastest paces we have ever seen in history to help reduce very high inflation, the market is anticipating that the Fed will begin cutting rates and slow the reduction of their balance sheet.

These actions should help lower mortgage rates.

Inflation Watch

One of the most important items the Fed is watching is their preferred measure of inflation, Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), which will need to move confidently towards their 2% target.

Looking through binoculars

The most recent inflation reading shows that Core inflation is at 2.9%, which is still above the Fed’s target. 

But the recent 6-month pace is trending at 1.85% on an annual basis and shows that inflation is heading where the Fed wants, it will likely just take some time.

The market is expecting that the Fed should start cutting rates at their May 1 meeting.  If this translates to lower mortgage rates, the additional home buying interest would most likely support home prices rising further.

Home Prices and Mortgage Rates

Housing prices in the US were surprisingly resilient last year in the face of a jump in mortgage rates. Most experts see anywhere between 6% to 7% home price appreciation in 2023 when those final numbers are announced.

Blocks and coins

Now, with the prospect of interest rate cuts on the horizon, home prices are expected to climb more than previously anticipated, according to Goldman Sachs Research.

Rates have dropped to their lowest level since June 2022 recently and are now hovering in the mid-6 percent range. The decline in rates has opened up demand, which experts say is elevating prices, partly because of the low inventory of homes available for buyers.

In simple terms, lower mortgage rates will lead to more expensive homes in the future – and waiting to purchase will more than likely cost buyers more money.

If you’d like to find out more and discuss strategy moving into 2024, don’t hesitate to reach out to me!

Lending Coach Title Bar

The blog postings on this site represent the positions, strategies or opinions of the author and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of Guild Mortgage Company or its affiliates. Each loan is subject to underwriter final approval. All information, loan programs, interest rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deductions.

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